Hidden Birding Gems: Discover Sri Lanka’s Lesser-Known Avian Hotspots
Sri Lanka is a paradise for bird lovers — a small island packed with over 400 recorded bird species, including 33 endemics. While iconic spots like Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Yala National Park often steal the limelight, the island hides a treasure trove of lesser-known birding sanctuaries that promise serenity, surprise sightings, and a deeper connection with nature.
At Nature Voyage, we specialize in curating immersive birding and wildlife experiences that take you beyond the ordinary. Join us as we unveil some of Sri Lanka’s best-kept secrets for birdwatchers.
1. Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary
Tucked between Chilaw and Puttalam, Anawilundawa is one of Sri Lanka’s six RAMSAR wetlands. It’s rarely crowded, but hosts a rich array of resident and migratory birds including the Purple Swamphen, Black Bittern, and Whiskered Tern. The sanctuary’s mix of freshwater tanks, marshlands, and mangroves make it a birding haven — especially during the migratory season (October–April).
2. Kokkilai Lagoon
Often overshadowed by its coastal counterparts, Kokkilai Lagoon on the northeastern coast is a mosaic of mangroves, mudflats, and seagrass beds. You’ll spot species like the Lesser Adjutant, Spot-billed Pelican, and thousands of waterfowl and waders during the northern migration. Few tourists venture here, making it a peaceful birdwatching escape.
3. Maduru Oya National Park
This rugged park in the Eastern Province isn’t typically on birding itineraries, but it should be. Maduru Oya’s forest edges, open plains, and reservoirs attract a mix of raptors, kingfishers, and waterbirds. Watch for the endangered Grey-headed Fish Eagle or the shy Blue-faced Malkoha. The lack of commercial crowds makes it a perfect place for patient birders.
4. Hanthana Mountain Range
Just outside Kandy lies the misty Hanthana hills, often visited for hikes but rarely explored for birding. These forests harbor montane species like the Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon, Layard’s Parakeet, and even the elusive Spot-winged Thrush. Early mornings here are magical, with birdsong echoing through the cloud forests.
5. Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary
Located near Tangalle, Kalametiya is a coastal wetland complex with lagoons and mangrove swamps. It’s one of the oldest bird sanctuaries in Sri Lanka, yet still relatively under the radar. The best time to visit is from November to March, when you can observe migratory birds like the Garganey, Glossy Ibis, and Marsh Sandpiper.
6. Chundikulam National Park
This recently declared national park near Jaffna is fast emerging as a prime birding destination. With its salt pans, estuaries, and scrubland, Chundikulam attracts a vibrant variety of birds. From flamingos and painted storks to Eurasian spoonbills and Black-winged Stilts, the diversity here is stunning — and the landscapes, untouched.
Why Go Off-the-Beaten-Path for Birding?
While popular spots offer comfort and convenience, the lesser-known habitats give you a different reward — solitude, raw beauty, and the chance to see rare or shy species in unspoiled environments. For seasoned birders or nature lovers who crave authenticity, these hidden gems are a dream come true.
Plan Your Hidden Birding Adventure with Nature Voyage
At Nature Voyage , we help you explore these uncharted birding zones with expert local guides and eco-friendly travel options. Whether you’re documenting endemics or simply enjoying a tranquil moment by a wetland, our curated birding and wildlife journeys are designed to awaken your wild side.
Let’s discover Sri Lanka’s secret wings — one hidden gem at a time.
All Categories
